{"product_id":"the-foundations-of-natural-temperament-and-the-four-humors-hardcover","title":"The Foundations of Natural Temperament and the Four Humors - Hardcover","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eAl-Hussain Ibn Sina\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eAvicenna\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this opening volume, \u003cem\u003eThe Foundations of Natural Temperament and the Four Humors\u003c\/em\u003e, of Ibn Sīnā's monumental \u003cem\u003eCanon of Medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, the reader enters the living architecture of classical science-where health and disease are governed by balance, not chance. Here, the philosopher-physician unfolds the universal principles of life: the elemental roots of nature, the temperaments that shape bodies and dispositions, and the four humors-blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile-through which vitality circulates and decline begins.\u003c\/p\u003eWith clarity and precision, Ibn Sīnā reveals how moderation sustains existence and how its disturbance gives rise to illness. This first book thus forms the foundation of the entire medical art, offering both the logic and the ethics of care that unite body, soul, and cosmos.The \u003cem\u003eAncient Wisdom Collection\u003c\/em\u003e continues with the subsequent volumes of the \u003cem\u003eCanon\u003c\/em\u003e, each devoted to a distinct realm of knowledge-from the organs and their faculties, to the causes and cures of disease, and the composition of remedies-restoring to view one of humanity's most enduring systems of thought.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.38 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e November 15, 2025\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52242215665938,"sku":"9798888230114","price":33.41,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0941\/2211\/5346\/files\/jIS5U6qXkp9798888230114.webp?v=1777912488","url":"https:\/\/ckbookstore.net\/products\/the-foundations-of-natural-temperament-and-the-four-humors-hardcover","provider":"CK BOOKSTORE","version":"1.0","type":"link"}